On the issue of agricultural robots autonomous navigation

On the issue of agricultural robots autonomous navigation

Boris A. Spassky
PhD in Technical Sciences, Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics (RTC), Head of Section, 21, Tikhoretsky pr., Saint Petersburg, 194064, Russia, tel.: +7(812)552-13-25, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID: 0000-0002-5210-5408


Received February 15, 2025

Abstract
The problem of control and, foremost, navigation of mobile agricultural robots designed to work in open fields is associated with changing weather conditions, dynamically changing environment, unexpected emerging obstacles, changes in the nature of the terrain and diverse vegetation. The situation is somewhat simpler with the control of agricultural robots in greenhouses, where the environment is more structured and predictable. To ensure reliable safe navigation, it is necessary to solve the problems of probing the environment, building a map of the working area, localizing the robot on this map, planning a path and avoiding obstacles. The topics of this article are limited to the issues of navigation of ground robots working in the field and in greenhouses, which main functions are tillage, planting, growing and harvesting.

Key words
Agricultural robot, map-based localization, autonomous localization, autonomous navigation, SLAM, greenhouse.

Acknowledgements
This work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia «Development of proposals for the formation of priority areas for conducting scientific research, taking into account the analysis of the dynamics of the development of robotics markets in Russia and abroad».

Bibliographic description
Spassky, B.A. (2025), "On the issue of agricultural robots autonomous navigation", Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 85-90, EDN: TMLRWW. (in Russian).

EDN
TMLRWW

UDC identifier
629.05:62-5: 007.52:631.311

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