Power supply of a modular mobile robot in combination with a communication channel over power supply lines

Power supply of a modular mobile robot in combination with a communication channel over power supply lines

Evgeniy G. Abdrazakov
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technological University «STANKIN» (FGBOU VO «MST «STANKIN»), Department of Robotics and Mechatronic, Student, 1, Vadkovsky per., Moscow, GSP-4, 127055, Russia, tel.: +7(916)818-33-32, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Victor P. Andreev
Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, FGBOU VO «MST «STANKIN», Senior Research Scientist, 1, Vadkovsky per., Moscow, GSP-4, 127055, Russia; Russian State University for the Humanities, The International Institute for New Educational Technologies implements, 6, Miusskaya pl., GSP-3, Moscow, 125993, Russia, tel.: +7(965)210-79-51, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


Received 24 November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the development of a full-featured power supply module with an integrated communication channel over the power supply lines. The module is intended to perform the energy function of a mobile robot (MR), namely, to provide power to all electronic and mechatronic units of mobile robots with modular architecture. In contrast to the power supply unit for robots with mono-block architecture, in this case, the module power supply node must be made in the form of a full-featured module, i.e. meet a number of special requirements: 1 - structurally it must be made as a separate module, easily included in the design of the modular robot and possess the ability to quickly build up its power; 2 - the control system must monitor the state of the battery and power consumption of each of the MR’s modules, to manage the process of switching them off / on; 3 - to have an information communication channel with all MR’s modules for dynamic control of the power supply to each of the modules, including the supervisor module for subsequent transfer power status parameters to the operator of the MR by the radio channel. As a part of the solution of the problem the concept of sub-module principle of organizing the structure of the power supply module of modular mobile robot was developed, battery power submodule and submodule decoder based on PLC modem using DC-PLC technology (Direct Current Power Line Communication), which provides the formation of an intermodular information communication channel over the power supply lines, were designed and manufactured.

Key words
Mobile robot, modular robot, power system, control system, communication channel.

Acknowledgements
This research was financially supported by The Russian Foundation for Basic Research: grant 19-07-00892a «De-velopment of distributed modular architecture with hierarchical topology of robotic information-measuring and control system for computing processes parallelization and intellectualization, rapid reconfiguration and remote dynamical reprogramming».

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31776/RTCJ.9108

Bibliographic description
Abdrazakov, E. and Andreev, V, 2021. Power supply of a modular mobile robot in combination with a communication channel over power supply lines. Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, 9(1), pp.72-80.

UDC identifier:
621.316:007.52

References

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